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February 8, 2026

China Is Going All-In to Beat the U.S. on Humanoid Robots - The Wall Street Journal

Share Resize Listen (2 min) More than 140 humanoid-robotics companies have emerged in China. By Yoko Kubota and Raffaele Huang | Photography by Qilai Shen for WSJ Feb.

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The most recent coverage shows that China is accelerating its push to dominate the humanoid‑robot market, with more than 140 companies emerging and a coordinated effort to develop “embodied AI” as a strategic technology over the next five years; firms such as Unitree, Agibot, Galbot, Noetix and MagicLab are showcasing full‑size humanoids in the high‑visibility CCTV Lunar New Year gala and preparing for possible IPOs, while the government’s backing is prompting rapid scale‑up of production and deployment in factories, hotels and offices. In the United States, Boston Dynamics unveiled a production‑ready Atlas that recently performed a backflip combined with a cartwheel, Tesla’s Optimus is entering training at the Austin gigafactory, and Hyundai has announced plans to manufacture tens of thousands of Atlas units annually by 2028; meanwhile, LimX Dynamics secured a $200 million Series B round to advance whole‑body motion control and cognitive planning, Deft Robotics raised seed funding to bring AI‑powered wheeled humanoids into automotive and electronics assembly, and Faraday Future announced the imminent delivery of commercial full‑size and compact humanoid robots for public and private use. These developments collectively indicate that humanoid robots are moving from high‑profile demos toward more practical industrial, commercial and consumer applications, though experts caution that widespread efficiency and reliability are still being refined.

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More than 140 humanoid-robotics companies have emerged in China.

By

Yoko Kubota and

Raffaele Huang | Photography by Qilai Shen for WSJ

Feb. 7, 2026 5:30 am ET

SUZHOU, China—Elon Musk has been telling investors for months that Tesla’s Optimus humanoid robot will revolutionize the world andcreate a new mega-industry. But most of it could belong to China, he has warned.

“China is an ass-kicker, next level,” Musk said in January. “To the best of our knowledge, we don’t see any significant [humanoid robot] competitors outside of China.” China is moving quickly to try to dominate the industry. Humanoid-robotics companies are sprouting up from Shenzhen to Suzhou, with more than 140 and counting. Tapping a vast ecosystem of parts suppliers and engineering talent, they are starting to produce humanoid robots at scale and actively introducing them into real-life scenarios in factories, hotels and offices.

Setting the broader industry direction is Beijing, which has identified “embodied AI”—the fusion of artificial intelligence with physical systems—as a cutting-edge technology area China wants to own in the coming five years.

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