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Tesla’s first Optimus line will be built in Fremont, California, and is projected to produce around one million robots per year. Other facilities like Gigafactory Texas could scale Optimus production to 10 million units annually.

Key takeaways
Elon Musk says Tesla’s humanoid robot, Optimus, is now moving from prototype to mass production and will become a cornerstone of the company’s future. At the 2025 shareholder meeting he announced that the first production line will be built at the Fremont plant, targeting roughly one million units per year, with the potential to scale to ten million annually at Gigafactory Texas and even a speculative 100‑million‑unit line on Mars. Musk linked the robot to a “sustainable abundance” vision, claiming Optimus could be “the biggest product of all time,” dramatically boost productivity, eliminate poverty and enable a form of universal basic income. He also tied the robot to his new performance‑award compensation plan, which requires Tesla to deliver one million Optimus units to unlock a valuation tranche. The rollout is positioned alongside other AI‑driven initiatives such as robotaxis and the upcoming Cybercab, underscoring Musk’s belief that humanoid robots will reshape the global economy.
Tesla’s first Optimus line will be built in Fremont, California, and is projected to produce around one million robots per year. Other facilities like Gigafactory Texas could scale Optimus production to 10 million units annually. Musk even joked that a 100-million-unit line might one day be built “on Mars.” With Optimus, Musk stated that Tesla is looking to achieve a historic production ramp. “People often talk about eliminating poverty or giving everyone amazing medical care. There’s only one way to do that, and that’s with the Optimus robot,” Musk said. “With humanoid robots, you can actually give everyone amazing medical care. In terms of Optimus will be more precise. Optimus will ultimately be better than the best human surgeon with a level of precision that is beyond human… People always talked about eliminating poverty, but actually, Optimus will actually eliminate poverty,” ## Optimus and sustainable abundance
Tesla’s Master Plan Part IV is all about sustainable abundance, and Musk highlighted that the humanoid robot will play a huge role in his vision for the future. He noted that Optimus’ mass production could redefine economic and social systems worldwide and open up premium services for everyone across the globe.
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